ROAD TEST
GMC Typhoon
Mr. Vader, your nightmare just arrived.
BY ARTHUR ST. ANTOINE
PHOTOGRAPHY BY AARON KILEY
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Which brings us to GMC's two new outré machines, the Syclone pickup (C/D, September 1991) and the Typhoon sport-utility vehicle pictured here. Both are brutally fast, hormone-injected versions of normally pedestrian trucks. Yet both do not reside on the same side of the outrageous/silly fence. We'll explain.
Today's sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) are less off-road warriors and more all- weather limousines. Check out a typical SUV and you're likely to see not an Orvis-outfitted outdoorsman headed for the duck blind but an Armani-attired advertising exec jawing away on his cellular telephone. And what young power broker wouldn't be intrigued by a go-anywhere go-anytime machine that also goes like stink? So right away the notion of a hyper fast SUV makes a lot of sense. Until now, the top gun in the sport-utility stoplight drags has been Jeep's 4.0-liter Cherokee. Ask ten Cherokee owners what they love about their ride and eight will say, "It's a fast mutha." The current 4.0-liter straight six makes 190 horsepower, enough to clock runs from 0 to 60 mph in 8.2 seconds. An impressive number for a four-by-four. Impressive, but not even close to outrageous. The new Typhoon, see, is an SUV like no other. It's a two-door S-15 Jimmy at heart, but you could easily forget that by looking at it. Chunky 245/50VR-16 Firestone Firehawk SVX tires on alloy wheels shoulder out from under flared wheel arches. A beefy air dam with fog lamps bulges in front. The sheetmetal is Darth Vader menacing, and the entire package looks as if it had been dipped in a vat of black epoxy. And then there's the Typhoon's stance: you've never seen an ordinary SUV hunker down on the road like this one. |
the Highs: Ferrari-quashing acceleration, commodious cabin, striking physique. Lows: Limited off-road prowess, towing not allowed. The Verdict: A supercar with 67 cubic feet of cargo space. |
Inside, covering the deeply sculptured
seats and the thick four-spoke steering wheel is enough
black leather to outfit every member of the Whitesnake
entourage. The dash, the carpeting, and the headliner are
likewise black. Does this Typhoon sound serious or what? Oh yes, the Typhoon is serious-one look at its hardware proves that it has the muscle to back up its visual threat. In the engine room sits the same turbocharged and intercooled 4.3-liter V-6 used in the Syclone. This beastly powerplant chums out 280 horsepower at 4400 rpm and a boggling 350 pound-feet of torque at 3600. Passing through a robust four-speed automatic, the power is delivered to a full-time four-wheel-drive system with a center differential and a viscous coupling that apportions torque 35/65 front/rear. Four huge brakes (front discs and rear drums) with standard anti-lock control do the stopping. |
But wait. There's more ahead. The quarter-mile comes up in just 14.1 seconds at 95 mph. That, supercar fans, is just a few ticks slower than an Acura NSX. But the performance ends not long after that. Top speed-prudently limited by a governor-is just 124 mph. Probably you wouldn't want to drive an SUV faster than that anyway. As impressive as it is leaving a stop light, the GMC Typhoon really kicks in when accelerating on a roll-such as when passing an eighteen-wheeler on a stretch of tight two-lane. The Typhoon's top-gear acceleration times are among the quickest we have ever recorded for any vehicle-a blast from 30 mph to 50mph, for instance, takes a mere 2.9 seconds. That big-rig driver will think he's just been buzzed by a UFO. The Typhoon has other moves, too. The grippy Firestones help the ABS- equipped brakes bring down the Typhoon from 70 mph to a standstill in just 185 feet-an astonishing figure for an SUV. (Indeed, we recorded a longer stop with the Ferrari 348ts.) And there's 0.79 g of cornering grip on tap (try to find another SUV that can manage that). The Typhoon may not steer as finely as a two-seater, but it's an easy machine to drive hard. You can hustle this big brute through turns like a good sports car. In other ways, the Typhoon is a lot like any other SUV on the road. The engine starts without complaint and runs smoothly. The ride is firm but not overly stiff. The seats are notable for their comfort. Which is to say, the Typhoon feels a lot like a hard-edged luxury sedan. Except that this luxury sedan can carry through in the roughest weather and blow off that pesky two-seater in the next lane. |
COUNTERPOINT The GMC Typhoon qualifies as an exotic because, first of all, it looks the part of a take-no-prisoners speed demon. Our Typhoon swaggered into sylvan Ann Arbor dressed in inky, Texas-tea black. Coupled with its hunkered-down stance, the Typhoon's gunslinger outfit makes a statement like a Lone Star State belt buckle. Though its restraint is questionable, it's far more assertive than the effete Explorer or the merely rugged Cherokee. It scores on performance just as highly. And unlike tempestuous Italian exotica, its spacious body and four-wheel drive provide everyday performance. Of course, the turbo V-6 and perfectly mated automatic can dust off unsuspecting Mondials, too. It misses on two points. It costs only $29,000-that's what you pay in luxury tax on some Bentleys and Ferraris. And its name isn't a string of numbers longer than the VIN plate. GMC's hellacious hybrids are unlike anything I've driven. If your SUV doesn't deliver a supreme kick, or if you're looking for a real American exotic, you know where the line begins. -Martin Padgett Jr. Imagine trying to sell stuffy GM executives on the Typhoon (or the Syclone, for that matter.) "Uh, well, it's a 280-horsepower four-wheel-drive truck that, um, can't be driven off road. Cost? Um, well, uh, about 30 grand, but it'll do 0-to-60 in 5.3 seconds!" And then the demonstration ride at the test track: a ride befitting a Conestoga wagon. Rubber steering. Neck-flopping shifts. And enough forward thrust out of the hole to turn even the stuffiest gray-suit into a leering, grinning idiot. This all makes for a very strange truck. Stranger than the AM General Humvee (try to find one) or the Lamborghini LM American (it's slower, and out of production, too.) More remarkable is that this frantic device comes from a company known for-or perhaps notorious for-making ordinary transportation. Risky products add spice to the market. If the General and his minions can make a profit on the Typhoon, then more power to them. -Don Schroeder Is this merely another example of an engine in search of a car? Buick's limited-edition GNX of 1987 was a perfect specimen of an abominable car matched to a wonderful turbo V-6. Dodge's 224-hp Spirit R/T comes to mind as another example. The 280-hp Typhoon sounds like a prime manifestation: a sports car it is not. The Typhoon comes with a warning not to drive it off-road, but underneath it's a truck. However, the Typhoon transcends other factory hot rods and avoids joining the all-engine category because it's drivable. You can use all 280 hp. The secret to its drivability is four-wheel drive. Mitsubishi, Toyota, Dodge, Plymouth, Subaru, Audi, BMW, Mercedes, and Isuzu all offer four-wheel-drive cars-none have 280 hp. I really like the Typhoon's combination. It's not just a fast truck-it's a fast anything. Faster than a BMW MS or a Porsche 968 to 60 mph. Nothing this quick comes any cheaper-except GMC's Syclone pickup. -Phil Berg |
The Typhoon's amenities list is
comprehensive. Standard equipment includes everything you'd find
in a luxury cruiser, from power locks with a keyless entry sys
tem to an AMIFM/cassette system with graphic equalizer. A
compact-disc player is even optional. The interior isn't up to
Lexus standards-the plastic cutouts that cover the instruments,
for example, fit poorly and look cheap-but overall this is a fine
place to conduct the business of driving.
Ah, but the Typhoon is not completely devoid of silliness. The low-slung suspension and low-profile Firestones aren't up to the rigors of serious off-roading-the Typhoon driver will have to sit and watch as the other SUVs go boulder hopping. And those of you with campers or boats will be thrilled to know that the Typhoon's towing rating is-ta dah!-0 pounds. Yep, the only thing this SUV can haul is ass.
But the Typhoon can handle the main things that most SUVs are used for, and then some. For a base price of $29,530 you get a vehicle that rides high above the traffic, offers enough room for a month's worth of groceries, coddles its passengers with leather trim and power appointments, tracks through winter storms with ease, turns heads at every stoplight, and possesses enough straight-line speed to stand at the head of the performance class with such heavyweights as the Corvette LT1 and the Nissan 300ZX Turbo.
If that isn't outrageous, we don't know what is.
Vehicle type: front-engine, four-wheel-drive, 4-passenger. | Length ........................................................... 170.3 in | |||
3-door wagon | Width .............................................................. 68.2 in | |||
Height ............................................................. 60.0 in | ||||
Price as tested: $29,790 | Ground clearance ............................................... 7.1 in | |||
Curb weight ..................................................... 3822 lb | ||||
Price and option breakdown: base GMC Typhoon rack. | Weight distribution, F/H .............................. 56.8/43.2% | |||
(includes $535 freight), $29,530; CD player, $134; luggage | Fuel capacity ................................................. 20.0 gal | |||
rack, $126 | Oil capacity 4.5 qt | |||
Major standard accessories: power steering, windows, | CHASSIS/BODY | |||
and locks, A/C, cruise control, tilt steering, rear defroster | Type .............. full length frame with rubber-isolated body | |||
and wiper | Body .......................... material welded steel stampings | |||
Sound system: Delco AM/FM-stereo radio/cassette/CD | INTERIOR | |||
player, 4 speakers | SAE volume, front seat .................................... 52 cu ft | |||
rear seat ..................................... 39 cu ft | ||||
ENGINE | luggage space ............................. 28 cu ft | |||
Type ....................... turbocharged and intercooled V-6, iron | Front seats ...................................................... bucket | |||
block and heads |
Seat adjustments .............. fore and aft, seatback angle, | |||
Bore x stroke .................... 4.00 x 3.48 in, 101 6 x 88.4mm | lumbar support |
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Displacement ........................................ 262 cu in, 4300cc | Restraint systems front ................. manual 3-point belts | |||
Compression ratio .................................................... 8.4.1 | rear ................... manual 3-point belts | |||
Engine-control system ............... GM with port fuel injection | General comfort ....................... poor fair good excellent | |||
Emissions controls ..................... 3-way catalytic converter, | Fore and-aft support ................. poor fair good excellent | |||
feedback fuel-air ratio control. EGR |
Lateral support ........................ poor fair good excellent | |||
Turbocharger ........................................... Mitsubishi RH06 | ||||
Waste gate .......................................................... integral | SUSPENSION | |||
Maximum boost pressure ..................................... 15.0 psi | F ............ ind. unequal-length control arms, torsion bars, | |||
Valve gear ................................. pushrods, hydraulic lifters | anti-roll bar |
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Power (SAC net) ............................... 280 bhp @ 4400 rpm | R .................. ind. rigid axle located by semi-elliptic leaf | |||
Torque (SAE net) .............................. 350 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm | springs, automatic leveling shock absorbers |
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Redline ............................................................. 4800 rpm | ||||
STEERING | ||||
DRIVETRAIN | Type .......................... recirculating ball, power-assisted | |||
Transmission ...................... 4-speed automatic with lockup | Turns .................................................. lock-to-lock 3.1 | |||
torque converter |
Turning circle curb-to-curb ................................... 354 ft | |||
Final-drive ratio ..................................... 3.73:1, limited slip | ||||
Transfer-gear ratio .................................................. 1.00:1 | BRAKES | |||
Gear | Ratio | Mph/1000 rpm | Max. test speed | F ........................................... 11.9 x 1.3 in vented disc |
I | 3.06 | 6.5 | 31 mph (4800 rpm) | R ...................................... 11.2 x 2.8-in cast-iron drum |
II | 1.63 | 12.2 | 59 mph (4800 rpm) | Power assist .................... vacuum with anti-lock control |
III | 1.00 | 19.9 | 96 mph (4800 rpm) | |
IV | 0.70 | 28.4 | 124 mph (4350 rpm) | WHEELS AND TIRES |
Wheel size ................................................. 8.0 x 16 in | ||||
DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITIES | Wheel type ........................................... cast aluminum | |||
Wheelbase 100.5 in | Tires ........ Firestone Firehawk SVX, P245/50VR-16 M+S | |||
Track, F/R 57.8/58.0 in | Test inflation pressures, F/R .......................... 32/32 psi |
CAR AND DRIVER TEST RESULTS |
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ACCELERATION | Seconds |
HANDLING |
Zero to 30 mph ......................................................1.7 | Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad ......................... 0.79 g | |
40 mph .................................................. 2.6 |
Understeer .................... minimal moderate excessive | |
50 mph .................................................. 3.8 |
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60 mph .................................................. 5.3 |
COAST-DOWN MEASUREMENTS | |
70 mph .................................................. 7.2 |
Road horsepower @ 30 mph ................................ 9 hp | |
80 mph .................................................. 9.4 |
50 mph .................... 23 hp |
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100 mph ................................................ 12.0 |
70 mph .................... 47 hp |
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100 mph ................................................ 16.2 |
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110 mph ................................................ 23.2 |
FUEL ECONOMY | |
120 mph ................................................ 40.0 |
EPA city driving ............................................ 15 mpg | |
Street start, 5-60 mph ........................................... 6.0 | EPA highway driving ....................................... 19 mpg | |
Top-gear passing time, 30-50 mph ......................... 2.9 | C/D observed fuel economy ............................ 14 mpg | |
50-70 mph ................ 4.1 |
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Standing 1/4-mile .......................... 14.1 sec @ 95mph | INTERIOR SOUND LEVEL | |
Top speed ................................................... 124 mph | Idle ............................................................... 53 dBA | |
Full-throttle acceleration ................................. 76 dBA | ||
BRAKING | 70-mph cruising ............................................. 74 dBA | |
70-0 mph @ impending lockup ........................... 186 ft | 70-mph coasting ............................................ 74 dBA | |
Fade ........................................ none moderate heavy |
March 1992 |
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